HASTELLOY® N alloy
Principal Features
HASTELLOY® N alloy (UNS N10003) is a nickel-base alloy that was invented at Oak Ridge National Laboratories as a container material for molten fluoride salts. It has good oxidation resistance to hot fluoride salts in the temperature range of 1300 to 1600°F (704 to 871°C).
In tests of over two years duration, corrosion attack on HASTELLOY® N alloy in molten fluoride salts at temperatures up to 1300°F (704°C), was less than one mil per year. It is expected that alloy N will be most useful in environments involving fluorides at high temperatures; however, the alloy compares favorably with other HASTELLOY® alloys in various corrosive media, as shown in the table of penetration rates. Corrosion test samples of the alloy are available from Haynes International locations. It is especially suggested that the alloy be tested in molten halides of zirconium, beryllium, lithium, sodium, potassium, thorium or uranium.
HASTELLOY® N alloy has good oxidation resistance in air. It shows promise for continuous operations at temperatures up to 1800°F (982°C). Intermittent use at temperatures up to 1900°F (1038°C) may also be possible. No discernible oxidation could be measured for the alloy at temperatures up to 1200°F (649°C).
Metallographic examinations have shown that the elements in alloy N remain in solid solution in the 1100 to 1600°F (593 to 871°C) range. Tensile tests have indicated no tendency toward embrittlement for prolonged periods at 1500°F (816°C). Alloy N has good weldability and can be readily forged. The hot working range is between 1600 and 2150°F (871 to 1177°C). It has been successfully extruded and further processed into high-quality seamless or manufactured as welded and drawn tubing.
Solution heat-treatment is recommended after hot or cold working of HASTELLOY® N alloy parts. For sheet and plate, this is accomplished by soaking at 2150°F (1177°C) [sections up to 1/4 inch thick] and then cooling rapidly in air, or at 2165°F (1185°C) [sections 1/4 inch and thicker] followed by waterquenching.
HASTELLOY® N alloy can be supplied, to order, in the forms of sheet, plate, and bar
HASTELLOY® N alloy sheet, plate, bar, rod, and welded and seamless wrought pipe and tubing have been approved for use in the construction of unfired pressure vessels in accordance with the requirements of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section VIII under Case 1315 (Special Ruling). Alloy N is approved for use at temperatures up to 1300°F (704°C).
The properties data listed are typical or average values and should not be interpreted as guaranteed values except where so stated.
*Please contact our technical support team if you have technical questions about this alloy.
Nominal Composition
Weight % | |
Nickel | 71 Balance |
Chromium | 7 |
Molybdenum | 16 |
Iron | 4 max. |
Silicon | 1 max. |
Manganese | 0.8 max. |
Vanadium: | 0.5 max. |
Carbon | 0.06 |
Cobalt | 0.2 max. |
Copper | 0.35 max. |
Tungsten | 0.5 max. |
Aluminum + Titanium | 0.5 max |
Oxidation Resistance
Temperature |
Weight Gain*, mg./cm2 |
Shape of Rate Curve | ||
°F | °C | 100 h | 1000 h | - |
1200 | 649 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Cubic or Logarithmic |
1600 | 871 | 0.25 | 0.67** | Cubic |
1800 | 982 | 0.48 | 1.5** | Parabolic |
1900 | 1038 | 0.52 | 2.0** | Parabolic |
2000 | 1093 | 2.70 | 28.2** | Linear |
3.7mg./cm2=0.001 inch of oxidation
** Extrapolated from data obtained after 170 hours at temperature
Average Room Temperature Hardness
Form | Condition | Aging | Form | |
Sheet | Heat-treated at 2150°F (1177°C), RAC | °F | h | - |
- | - | 96 | ||
1500 | 4 | 92 | ||
1500 | 8 | 97 | ||
1500 | 16 | 96 | ||
1500 | 32 | 97 | ||
1500 | 64 | 99 | ||
1500 | 128 | 96 |
HRB = Hardness Rockwell “B”, Tungsten Indentor.
Average Stress-Rupture Data
Form | Test Temperature | Stress | Life | Elongation | Reduction of Area | |
Sheet | °F | °C | psi | h | % | % |
1100 | 593 | 80,000 | 0.4 | 44.0 | 31.6 | |
60,000 | 38.9 | 21.0 | 19.4 | |||
55,000 | 87.7 | 17.4 | 16.9 | |||
1300 | 704 | 35,000 | 18.6 | 11.8 | 11.0 | |
25,000 | 129.6 | 26.5 | 10.3 | |||
20,000 | 338.6 | 12.6 | 9.0 | |||
1500 | 816 | 15,000 | 19.0 | 15.4 | 9.6 | |
10,000 | 78.6 | 13.8 | 9.5 | |||
8,000 | 172.2 | 18.4 | 10.1 | |||
1700 | 927 | 6,000 | 24.3 | 21.0 | 21.4 | |
4,000 | 75.5 | 19.3 | 11.5 | |||
3,000 | 219.6 | 28.0 | 11.5 |
Total Elongation
0.063 – in. SHEET
HASTELLOY® N alloy Total Elongation
Test Temperature | Stress | Life | Time, Hours, for Elongation of | ||||||||||||
°F | °C | psi | h | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.75% | 1.0% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 3.0% | 4.0% | 5.0% |
1300 | 704 | 20,000 | 285.5 | 0.29 | 15.0 | 26.9 | 33.7 | 40.5 | 57.0 | 70.5 | 96.8 | 121.7 | 168.7 | 209.5 | 245.5 |
20,000 | 277.4 | 20.2 | 52.4 | 58.9 | 65.4 | 72.0 | 87.8 | 103.4 | 133.0 | 160.0 | 207.1 | 219.4 | - | ||
20,000 | 462.9 | 0.86 | 16.2 | 29.4 | 46.6 | 50.2 | 62.0 | 73.7 | 96.7 | 141.7 | 225.5 | 326.9 | 369.9 | ||
20,000 | 328.6 | 1.1 | 7.3 | 15.3 | 23.1 | 30.7 | 50.0 | 64.8 | 94.0 | 123.0 | 178.2 | 223.9 | 265.5 | ||
25,000 | 109.6 | - | 0.14 | 1.14 | 2.43 | 5.14 | 7.74 | 10.3 | 15.4 | 20.6 | 41.2 | 60.6 | 78.6 | ||
25,000 | 165.9 | - | 3.9 | 12.8 | 20.2 | 26.5 | 37.4 | 47.9 | 64.7 | 80.3 | 109.8 | 133.8 | - | ||
25,000 | 116.9 | - | 1.9 | 5.63 | 9.5 | 13.2 | 22.8 | 28.5 | 37.4 | 46.4 | 63.1 | 78.6 | 91.9 | ||
25,000 | 125.8 | - | 6.6 | 10.9 | 15.2 | 19.6 | 30.3 | 36.0 | 47.0 | 57.2 | 82.4 | 116.3 | - | ||
35,000 | 19.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.62 | 4.78 | - | - | - | ||
35,000 | 16.9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.38 | 3.7 | - | - | - | - | ||
35,000 | 23.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.0 | 5.9 | - | - | - | ||
35,000 | 15.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.4 | 4.4 | - | - | ||
1500 | 816 | 8,000 | 157.7 | 2.34 | 7.31 | 11.6 | 16.0 | 20.4 | 29.7 | 37.7 | 53.4 | 69.4 | 95.4 | 116.8 | 132.4 |
8,000 | 136.8 | 0.9 | 4.4 | 7.8 | 11.5 | 15.2 | 24.4 | 30.7 | 43.0 | 55.8 | 78.9 | 97.3 | 110.7 | ||
8,000 | 210.0 | 0.75 | 3.7 | 7.0 | 10.6 | 14.2 | 23.5 | 31.1 | 46.1 | 59.2 | 89.5 | 114.4 | 136.2 | ||
8,000 | 184.6 | 0.75 | 4.0 | 8.1 | 12.9 | 17.8 | 28.5 | 37.5 | 55.3 | 73.3 | 103.2 | 128.6 | 145.1 | ||
10,000 | 80.2 | 0.67 | 3.8 | 7.0 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 13.3 | 16.8 | 23.8 | 28.3 | 38.4 | 47.3 | 56.8 | ||
10,000 | 64.3 | 1.3 | 3.3 | 5.0 | 6.47 | 7.8 | 11.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
10,000 | 86.5 | 1.58 | 4.17 | 6.5 | 9.3 | 10.4 | 15.3 | 20.2 | 28.8 | 36.6 | 51.6 | 62.5 | 73.5 | ||
10,000 | 83.4 | 1.17 | 3.7 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 9.7 | 14.1 | 18.5 | 25.9 | 32.0 | 44.1 | 56.2 | 68.2 | ||
15,000 | 19.8 | 0.15 | 0.73 | 1.02 | 1.55 | 1.94 | 2.9 | 3.85 | 5.76 | - | - | - | - | ||
15,000 | 19.7 | 0.27 | 1.1 | 1.84 | 2.21 | 2.45 | 3.15 | 3.82 | - | - | - | - | - | ||
15,000 | 20.9 | - | - | 0.2 | 0.48 | 0.76 | 1.53 | 2.32 | 3.9 | 5.5 | - | - | - | ||
15,000 | 15.5 | - | 0.54 | 1.06 | 1.32 | 1.57 | 2.27 | 2.95 | 4.3 | 5.7 | - | - | - | ||
1700 | 927 | 3,000 | 297.7 | 1.67 | 7.5 | 13.1 | 18.7 | 24.3 | 38.7 | 53.0 | 78.4 | 97.8 | 130.1 | 155.2 | 176.0 |
3,000 | 155.6 | 2.3 | 5.3 | 7.9 | 10.3 | 13.1 | 19.8 | 26.5 | 39.7 | 53.0 | 76.6 | 93.2 | 106.8 | ||
3,000 | 237.5 | 2.14 | 5.54 | 8.8 | 11.7 | 14.6 | 22.0 | 29.4 | 44.0 | 58.7 | 83.4 | 102.9 | 119.0 | ||
3,000 | 187.5 | 1.72 | 4.41 | 6.97 | 9.9 | 12.9 | 20.4 | 28.0 | 42.9 | 58.0 | 85.4 | 103.9 | 118.3 | ||
4,000 | 69.0 | 0.18 | 0.55 | 0.9 | 1.25 | 1.6 | 3.67 | 6.53 | 12.1 | 17.8 | 28.6 | - | - | ||
4,000 | 62.7 | 0.25 | 0.88 | 1.47 | 2.11 | 3.66 | 7.21 | 10.2 | 15.9 | 21.7 | - | - | - | ||
4,000 | 87.0 | 1.54 | 3.85 | 6.0 | 7.8 | 9.1 | 14.4 | 18.9 | 28.0 | 34.8 | 48.2 | 58.6 | 66.8 | ||
4,000 | 83.1 | 0.6 | 2.47 | 5.1 | 7.51 | 8.95 | 12.6 | 16.6 | 23.6 | - | - | - | - | ||
6,000 | 23.4 | 0.26 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 3.67 | 5.23 | 6.25 | 8.3 | 10.3 | 12.3 | ||
6,000 | 22.5 | 0.12 | 0.5 | 0.81 | 1.13 | 1.45 | 2.24 | 4.53 | 5.9 | - | - | - | - | ||
6,000 | 17.5 | 0.13 | 0.57 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.47 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 4.25 | 5.5 | - | - | - | ||
6,000 | 33.9 | 0.28 | 0.8 | 1.41 | 2.0 | 2.64 | 4.2 | 5.7 | 8.4 | 11.2 | 16.6 | 22.1 | 26.1 |
Comparative Aqueous Corrosion Data mm y
Chemical | Concentration | Temperature | Corrosion Rates (mpy) | ||||
- | wt. % | °F | °C | N | B-2 | C-22® | W |
Hydrochloric Acid | 2 | RT | RT | 1 | < 1 | < 1 | - |
2 | 150 | 66 | 18 | 11 | < 1 | 10 | |
2 | Boiling | Boiling | 73 | 3 | 61 | - | |
5 | RT | RT | 1 | < 1 | < 1 | - | |
5 | 150 | 66 | 20 | 9 | 17 | 14 | |
15 | RT | RT | 3 | 2 | < 1 | - | |
25 | RT | RT | 2 | 1 | 2 | - | |
37 | RT | RT | < 1 | < 1 | 2 | - | |
Sulfuric Acid | 5 | RT | RT | 1 | < 1 | < 1 | - |
5 | 150 | 66 | 11 | 6 | < 1 | 3 | |
5 | Boiling | Boiling | 11 | 3 | 9 | 1 | |
25 | RT | RT | 1 | < 1 | < 1 | - | |
25 | 150 | 66 | 10 | 5 | < 1 | 3 | |
50 | RT | RT | < 1 | < 1 | < 1 | - | |
80 | RT | RT | < 1 | < 1 | < 1 | - | |
96 | RT | RT | < 1 | < 1 | < 1 | - | |
Ferric Chloride | 2 | RT | RT | 1 | 138 | < 1 | 158 |
Phosphoric Acid | 10 | RT | RT | < 1 | < 1 | < 1 | - |
10 | 150 | 66 | 1 | 3 | < 1 | - | |
10 | Boiling | Boiling | 6 | 1 | < 1 | 14 | |
30 | RT | RT | 1 | < 1 | < 1 | - | |
30 | 150 | 66 | 1 | 2 | < 1 | - | |
50 | RT | RT | < 1 | < 1 | < 1 | - | |
85 | RT | RT | < 1 | < 1 | < 1 | - | |
Hydrofluoric Acid | 5 | RT | RT | 2 | < 1 | < 1 | 1 |
5 | 175 | 79 | 20 | 11 | 15 | - | |
25 | RT | RT | 3 | 5 | 5 | 3 | |
45 | RT | RT | 5 | 3 | 6 | 3 | |
48 | 175 | 79 | 31 | 25 | 27 | - | |
Acetic Acid | 10 | RT | RT | 1 | < 1 | < 1 | - |
10 | 150 | 66 | 3 | < 1 | < 1 | 2 | |
10 | Boiling | Boiling | 1 | < 1 | < 1 | - | |
50 | RT | RT | 1 | < 1 | < 1 | - | |
50 | 150 | 66 | 3 | < 1 | < 1 | 2 | |
50 | Boiling | Boiling | 2 | < 1 | < 1 | - | |
99 | RT | RT | < 1 | < 1 | < 1 | - | |
99 | 150 | 66 | < 1 | < 1 | < 1 | < 1 | |
99 | Boiling | Boiling | < 1 | < 1 | < 1 | - |
RT= Room Temperature
Average Fatigue Data
Rotating
Form | Condition | Test Temperature |
Stress for Failure in 106 Cycles: |
Sheet | Heat-treated at 2150°F (1177°C), RAC | 1100 °F | 47,500 psi |
1300 °F | 38,000 psi | ||
1500 °F | 23,000 psi |
Boiler Code Design Data
Metal Temperature Not Exceeding | Maximum Allowable Stress Values, psi All Material Other Than Boiling | Boiling | |
°F | °C | - | - |
100 | 38 | 25,000 | 10,000 |
200 | 93 | 24,000 | 9,300 |
300 | 149 | 23,000 | 8,600 |
400 | 204 | 21,000 | 8,000 |
500 | 260 | 20,000 | 7,700 |
600 | 316 | 20,000 | 7,500 |
700 | 371 | 19,000 | 7,200 |
800 | 427 | 18,000 | 7,000 |
900 | 482 | 18,000 | 6,800 |
1000 | 538 | 17,000 | 6,600 |
1100 | 593 | 13,000 | 6,000 |
1200 | 649 | 6,000 | 3,500 |
1300 | 704 | 3,500 | 1,600 |
Physical Properties
Physical Property | British Units | Metric Units | ||
Density | RT |
0.320 lb./in.3 |
RT |
8.86 g/cm3 |
Melting Range | 2375-2550°F | - | 1300-1400°C | - |
Thermal Conductivity | 400°F |
89 Btu-in./ft.2-hr.-°F |
200°C | 13.1 W/m-ºC |
600°F |
101 Btu-in./ft.2-hr.-°F |
300°C | 14.4 W/m-ºC | |
800°F |
114 Btu-in./ft.2-hr.-°F |
400°C | 16.5 W/m-ºC | |
1000°F |
130 Btu-in./ft.2-hr.-°F |
500°C | 18.0 W/m-ºC | |
1200°F |
151 Btu-in./ft.2-hr.-°F |
600°C | 20.3 W/m-ºC | |
1400°F |
176 Btu-in./ft.2-hr.-°F |
700°C | 23.6 W/m-ºC | |
Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 70-400°F | 6.9 µin/in.-°F | 20-200°C | 12.3 µm/m-°C |
70-600°F | 7.3 µin/in.-°F | 20-400°C | 13.0 µm/m-°C | |
70-800°F | 7.4 µin/in.-°F | 20-600°C | 13.4 µm/m-°C | |
70-1000°F | 7.5 µin/in.-°F | 20-700°C | 13.8 µm/m-°C | |
70-1200°F | 7.9 µin/in.-°F | 20-800°C | 14.5 µm/m-°C | |
70-1400°F | 8.2 µin/in.-°F | 20-900°C | 14.9 µm/m-°C | |
Electrical Resistivity | 70°F | 47.5 µohm-in. | 20°C | 120.5 µohm-cm |
1300°F | 49.6 µohm-in. | 705°C | 126.0 µohm-cm | |
1500°F | 48.8 µohm-in. | 815°C | 124.1 µohm-cm | |
Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity | 70°F |
31.7 x 106psi |
20°C | 219 GPa |
400°F |
29.4 x 106psi |
200°C | 204 GPa | |
800°F |
27.7 x 106psi |
400°C | 192 GPa | |
1000°F |
26.7 x 106psi |
600°C | 181 GPa | |
1200°F |
25.8 x 106psi |
700°C | 171 GPa | |
1400°F |
24.1 x 106psi |
800°C | 163 GPa | |
1600°F |
22.4 x 106psi |
900°C | 151 GPa | |
1800°F |
20.1 x 106psi |
1000°C | 136 GPa |
RT= Room Temperature
Impact Strength
Form | Condition | Test Temperature | Charpy V-Notch Impact Strength | ||
Bar, forged, 1/2-inch diameter | Heat-treated for 30 minutes at 2150°F (1177°C), RAC | °F | °C | Range ft.-lb. | Mean Value, ft.-lb. |
RT | RT | 80-88 | 85.0 | ||
500 | 260 | 94-102 | 97.4 | ||
800 | 427 | 94-96 | 94.8 | ||
1100 | 593 | 80-90 | 83.4 | ||
1400 | 760 | 73-76 | 74.8 | ||
1700 | 927 | 63-72 | 68.6 |
RT= Room Temperature
Tensile Data
Short-Time Tensile Data
Form | Condition | Aging | Test Temperature | 0.2% Offset Yield Strength | Ultimate Tensile Strength | Elongation | |||||
Sheet 0.063 in. thick | Heat-treated for at 2150°F (1177°C), RAC | °F | °C | Time, h | °F | °C | ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | % |
- | - | - | RT | RT | 45.5 | 314 | 115.1 | 794 | 50.7 | ||
- | - | - | 1100 | 593 | 32.9 | 227 | 86.9 | 599 | 45.3 | ||
- | - | - | 1300 | 706 | 31.6 | 218 | 69.6 | 480 | 30.0 | ||
- | - | - | 1500 | 816 | 29.5 | 203 | 55.9 | 385 | 24.3 | ||
- | - | - | 1700 | 927 | 25.9 | 179 | 34.0 | 234 | 30.0 | ||
Aged | 1500 | 816 | 128 | RT | RT | 49.3 | 340 | 115.4 | 796 | 46.8 | |
Heat-treated at 2150°F (1177°C), then welded andtested as-welded | - | - | - | RT | RT | - | - | 116.1 | 800 | 37.5 | |
- | - | - | 1200 | 649 | - | - | 71.5 | 493 | 17.0 | ||
- | - | - | 1300 | 704 | - | - | 63.5 | 438 | 10.5 | ||
- | - | - | 1500 | 816 | - | - | 52.0 | 359 | 8.5 | ||
Sheet 0.045 in. thick | Heat-treated at 2150°F (1177°C), then welded andtested as-welded, RAC | - | - | - | RT | RT | 44.7 | 308 | 114.4 | 789 | 50.0 |
- | - | - | 1000 | 538 | 28.3 | 195 | 93.0 | 641 | 46.0 | ||
- | - | - | 1100 | 593 | 28.9 | 199 | 93.0 | 641 | 50.0 | ||
- | - | - | 1200 | 648 | 27.5 | 190 | 82.4 | 568 | 37.0 | ||
- | - | - | 1300 | 704 | 28.0 | 193 | 69.9 | 482 | 24.0 | ||
- | - | - | 1400 | 760 | 26.2 | 181 | 61.8 | 426 | 21.0 | ||
Aged | 1000 | 538 | 10,000 | RT | RT | 45.1 | 311 | 117.7 | 812 | 50.0 | |
1100 | 593 | 10,000 | RT | RT | 47.5 | 328 | 120.0 | 827 | 49.0 | ||
1200 | 648 | 10,000 | RT | RT | 46.8 | 323 | 116.0 | 800 | 46.0 | ||
1300 | 704 | 10,000 | RT | RT | 45.8 | 316 | 115.5 | 796 | 46.0 | ||
1400 | 760 | 10,000 | RT | RT | 43.6 | 301 | 115.0 | 793 | 40.0 | ||
1000 | 538 | 10,000 | 1000 | 538 | - | - | 97.7 | 674 | 46.0 | ||
1100 | 593 | 10,000 | 1100 | 593 | - | - | 90.5 | 624 | 40.0 | ||
1200 | 648 | 10,000 | 1200 | 649 | - | - | 81.9 | 565 | 32.0 | ||
1300 | 704 | 10,000 | 1300 | 704 | - | - | 76.1 | 525 | 24.0 | ||
1400 | 760 | 10,000 | 1400 | 760 | - | - | 65.1 | 449 | 20.0 | ||
Weld Metal | As Welded | - | - | RT | RT | - | - | 116.1 | 800 | 39.3* | |
- | - | 1200 | 649 | - | - | 73.6 | 507 | 18.1* | |||
Aged | 1200 | 648 | 500 | RT | RT | - | - | 116.8 | 805 | 38.6* | |
1200 | 648 | 500 | 1200 | 649 | - | - | 82.7 | 570 | 26.5* |
*Elongation in one inch
RT= Room Temperature
Formability
Form | Condition | Erichsen Cup Depth, mm. |
Sheet, 0.063 inch thick | Heat-treated for 8 minutes at 2150°F (1177°C), RAC | 13.4 |
Specifications and Codes
Specifications
HASTELLOY® N alloy (N10003) | |
Sheet, Plate & Strip | AMS 5607SB 434/B 434P= 44 |
Billet, Rod & Bar | AMS 5771SB 573/B 573P= 44 |
Coated Electrodes | - |
Bare Welding Rods & Wire | SFA 5.14/ A 5.14 (ERNiMo-2)F= 44 |
Seamless Pipe & Tube | - |
Welded Pipe & Tube | - |
Fittings | SB 366/B 366P= 44 |
Forgings | AMS 5771 |
DIN | - |
TÜV | - |
Others | Mil-N24390B |
Codes
HASTELLOY® N alloy (N10003) | |||
ASME | Section l | - | |
Section lll | Class 1 | - | |
Class 2 | - | ||
Class 3 | - | ||
Section Vlll | Div. 1 |
1300°F (704°C)1 |
|
Div. 2 |
800°F (427°C)1 |
||
Section Xll |
650°F (343°C)1 |
||
B16.5 |
1300°F (704°C)2 |
||
B16.34 |
1300°F (704°C)2 |
||
B31.1 | - | ||
B31.3 | - | ||
VdTÜV (doc #) | - |
1Plate, Sheet, Bar
2Plate, Bar
Disclaimer
Haynes International makes all reasonable efforts to ensure the accuracy and correctness of the data displayed on this site but makes no representations or warranties as to the data’s accuracy, correctness or reliability. All data are for general information only and not for providing design advice. Alloy properties disclosed here are based on work conducted principally by Haynes International, Inc. and occasionally supplemented by information from the open literature and, as such, are indicative only of the results of such tests and should not be considered guaranteed maximums or minimums. It is the responsibility of the user to test specific alloys under actual service conditions to determine their suitability for a particular purpose.
For specific concentrations of elements present in a particular product and a discussion of the potential health affects thereof, refer to the Safety Data Sheets supplied by Haynes International, Inc. All trademarks are owned by Haynes International, Inc., unless otherwise indicated.
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