{"id":10628,"date":"2024-06-28T17:16:19","date_gmt":"2024-06-28T17:16:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haynesintl.com\/alloys\/welding-and-fabrication\/"},"modified":"2024-11-25T18:50:11","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T18:50:11","slug":"%e6%ba%b6%e6%8e%a5%e3%81%a8%e8%a3%bd%e4%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"alloys","link":"https:\/\/haynesintl.com\/ja\/gokinrui\/%e6%ba%b6%e6%8e%a5%e3%81%a8%e8%a3%bd%e4%bd%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6eb6\u63a5\u3068\u88fd\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The HAYNES<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>&nbsp;and HASTELLOY<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>&nbsp;alloys fall into two main categories:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Corrosion-resistant Alloys (CRA)<\/strong>, which are generally used at temperatures below 1000\u00b0F, and are able to withstand corrosive liquids.<br><strong>High-temperature Alloys (HTA)<\/strong>, which are generally used above 1000\u00b0F, at which temperatures they possess considerable strength and resistance to hot air and\/or other hot gases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The high-temperature alloys can also be sub-categorized according to the mechanism used to provide their strength. Many of the alloys contain significant quantities of atomically-large elements; these provide strength through a mechanism known as solid-solution strengthening. Other HTA materials use a mechanism known as age-hardening (also known as precipitation-hardening) to attain the required strength levels. There is also one age-hardenable, corrosion-resistant alloy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The heat treatments required to strengthen the age-hardenable materials are normally performed after welding and hot\/cold-working, and prior to these heat treatments, there is much in common with the fabrication techniques\/parameters employed with the solid-solution strengthened alloys, as long as they are supplied in the annealed condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As with the stainless steels and other alloy systems, it is advantageous to have a rudimentary understanding of the metallurgical changes that might occur in the HAYNES<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>&nbsp;and HASTELLOY<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>&nbsp;alloys, if exposed to the heat of welding, the high temperatures involved with hot-working, or the effects of annealing after cold-working. If brazing is to be attempted, it is very important to understand how the temperatures involved with brazing might affect the HAYNES<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>&nbsp;and HASTELLOY<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>&nbsp;materials, or conversely how subsequent age-hardening (in the case of the age-hardenable alloys) or annealing treatments (in the case of any of the alloys) might affect the brazed joint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to the general purpose alloys manufactured by Haynes International, there are several special purpose alloys, requiring different fabrication approaches. One is a titanium alloy made only in the form of tubulars, and for which fabrication references are given. One is a high-temperature, nickel-based alloy that requires a nitrogen diffusion treatment to impart strength to the material, and for which there are some specific fabrication issues. The other two are cobalt-based, wear-resistant alloys, one of which is not normally welded or formed; the other is easily welded, but somewhat resistant to cold-working due to a high work-hardening rate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Haynes International Alloys<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"wdt-table-title-672\">High-temperature Alloys (HTA)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th colspan=\"3\">High-temperature Alloys (HTA)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Base<\/td><td>Solid-Solution<\/td><td>Age-Hardenable<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nickel<\/td><td>N, S, W, X<br>75<br>214<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>, 230<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><br>617<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>, 625, 625SQ<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><br>HR-120<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>, HR-160<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>, HR-224<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>, HR-235<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><\/td><td>242<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>, 244<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>, 263, 282<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><br>718<br>R-41<br>Waspaloy<br>X-750<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cobalt<\/td><td>25, 188<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Iron<\/td><td>556<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>, MULTIMET<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th colspan=\"3\">Corrosion-resistant Alloys (CRA)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Base<\/td><td>Solid-Solution<\/td><td>Age-Hardenable<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nickel<\/td><td>B-3<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><br>C-4, C-22<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>, C-276, C-2000<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><br>G-30<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>, G-35<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><br>HYBRID-BC1<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><\/td><td>C-22HS<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th colspan=\"3\">Lightweight Alloy (LA)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Base<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">Age-Hardenable<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Titanium<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">Ti-3Al-2.5V<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th colspan=\"3\">High-temperature Alloy (HTA-NS)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Base<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">Nitrogen-Strengthenable<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cobalt<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">NS-163<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th colspan=\"3\">Wear-resistant Alloy (WRA)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Base<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cobalt<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">6B<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th colspan=\"2\">Wear &amp; Corrosion-resistant Alloy (WCRA)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Base<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cobalt<\/td><td>ULTIMET<sup>\u00ae<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The HAYNES<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>&nbsp;and HASTELLOY<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>&nbsp;alloys fall into two main categories: Corrosion-resistant Alloys (CRA), w [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4485,"parent":0,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_searchwp_excluded":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10628","alloys","type-alloys","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - 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